Otitis media in children

Such a disease as otitis media in children can occur due to severe inflammation in the middle ear, in which the entire auditory canal is affected. In children's practice, otitis media accounts for about a quarter of ear diseases.

Causes of otitis media in children

Otitis media occurs in children most often against the background of bacterial infection or viral nature: scarlet fever, flu, sore throat. At the same time, pus accumulates in the ear, which can later lead to rupture of the eardrum. The development of secretory otitis contributes to the accumulation of exudate in the middle ear, where it penetrates through the Eustachian tube.

In some cases, otitis media in children is caused by a fungus. There have also been cases of granulation in the ears after taking an oral tuberculosis vaccine. First of all, infants and young children are sick. This is due to the fact that after birth, the myxoid tissue of the middle ear is considered a favorable breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms.

Otitis media in children: Symptoms

Otitis media in children has the following symptoms:

hearing impairment or loss;
poor appetite;
violation of the general condition;
nausea, vomiting;
high temperature;
pain in a sore ear;
bleeding, pus.

With otitis media, a sick child begins to rub the affected ear, constantly cries, complains of shooting pain. If timely treatment of otitis media in children has not been carried out, severe consequences may occur in the form of meningitis, mastoiditis or brain abscess. The child suffers from severe headache, fever and dizziness. Only an experienced specialist can diagnose otitis after a thorough examination of the baby and special examination methods: endoscopy, palpation, etc.

treatment of otitis media in children

For the treatment of otitis media, complex therapy is carried out, the essence of which is to improve the outflow of exudate from the ear. For this purpose, nasal drops, ear compresses, physiotherapy are used. If necessary, paracentesis is performed: the tympanic membrane is cut to remove the exudate.

Antibiotics for otitis media in children are used depending on the type of pathogen (mainly amoxicillin or macrolides). In order to prevent the development of a chronic form of otitis media, a thin drainage tube can be inserted into the child's ear. If infectious diseases constantly recur, removal of adenoids may be prescribed. Cassino Galera Bet